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Strategy Markup Language (StratML) is an XML-based standard vocabulary and schema for the information commonly contained in strategic and performance plans and reports. StratML Part 1, Strategic Plans (ANSI/AIIM 21:2009)〔(ANSI/AIIM 21:2009 ), Standard Recommended Practice - Strategy Markup Language - Part 1: StratML Core〕 specifies the elements of strategic plans and Part 2, Performance Plans and Reports (ANSI/AIIM 22:2011)〔(ANSI/AIIM 22: 2011 ), Standard Recommended Practice - Strategy Markup Language - Part 2: Performance Plans and Reports〕 extends Part 1 to include the additional elements required for performance plans and reports. On February 11, 2015, Part 1 was published as an international standard (ISO 17469-1) with minor changes from the ANSI version.〔(ISO 17469-1 ), Document management -- Strategy markup language (StratML) -- Part 1: StratML core elements〕 Part 2 will now be moved into the international standardization process as well. Sections 2 and 10 of the GPRA Modernization Act (GPRAMA) require U.S. federal agencies to publish their strategic and performance plans and reports in machine-readable format.〔GPRAMA (Sec. 2. Strategic Planning Amendments )〕〔GPRAMA (Sec. 10. Format of Performance Plans and Reports )〕 StratML is such a format. Guidance issued by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) notes that XML is a machine-readable format but does not ''require'' agencies to use an open, ''standard'' format.〔(OMB Circular A-11, Part 6 ), Preparation and Submission of Strategic Plans, Annual Performance Plans, and Annual Program Performance Reports〕 However, OMB Circular A-119〔(OMB Circular A-119 ), Federal Participation in the Development and Use of Voluntary Consensus Standards and in Conformity Assessment Activities〕 directs agencies to use voluntary consensus standards whenever possible and OMB's open government directive requires the use of open data formats to the extent practicable.〔(Open Government Directive ), Office of Management & Budget〕 In May 2013, President Obama issued an executive order, making openness and machine-readability the default for the information of the U.S. federal government,〔(Executive Order 13642 ), Making Open and Machine Readable the New Default for Government Information〕 and an accompanying OMB policy memo reiterated that data standards should be used.〔(OMB M-13-13 ), Open Data Policy: Managing Information as an Asset〕 The vision of the StratML standard is: ''A worldwide web of intentions, stakeholders, and results.'' Its more explicit purposes include enabling strategic alignment through literal linkages between performance objectives and the business records supporting them. Although the initial focus has been on the plans and reports that U.S. federal agencies are required to compile and maintain under the Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA), the standard has been specified generically so as to be applicable not only to all organizations, worldwide, but also to individuals who choose to lead mission/goal-directed lives. Publishing strategic and performance plans and reports on the Web in open, standard, machine-readable format is a good practice not only for agencies at all levels of government worldwide but also all organizations whose plans and reports should be available to the public. Charitable, tax-exempt organizations have an obligation to their donors, as well as to taxpayers, to share their plans and performance data freely. Charity Navigator's 3.0 initiative focuses on the results being achieved by charities, as the primary means by which their performance should be evaluated.〔Charity Navigator, (Mission & Where We Are Headed )〕 Corporate social responsibility plans and reports should also be openly and freely available on the Web. Performance management and management by objectives (MBO) are supported in a highly scalable manner by an open, machine-readable standard like StratML, thereby enabling the realization of network effects as well as interoperability among proliferating stovepipe〔Organizational Stovepipe - stovepipe (organisation)〕 "dashboards"〔Management Information Systems Dashboard〕〔Business Dashboard〕 reporting performance indicators to various stakeholder groups.〔(Performance dashboards ) listed on USA.gov〕 ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Strategy Markup Language」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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